ICC discussion paper on international bioenergy policy (2009)

Bioenergy in many forms is one component of the global energy supply today, and is expected to grow. Bioenergy represents 10% of primary energy consumption but largely in conventional form for heating and cooking. According to estimates by the International Energy Agency, 18% of bioenergy use is for modern heat and electricity production, and 4% for biofuel production.

Modern bioenergy has become an increasingly important energy source with the support of subsidies and mandates in several countries. Moreover, national and local authorities, industrial operators and households are increasingly turning to modern bioenergy seeking more sustainable and environmentally friendly sources of energy. Therefore, future demand is increasing and playing a key role in scenarios such as the BLUE Map IEA scenario and the European Union’s proposed a 20% emissions reduction target.